Space plants in a staggered pattern to obtain a natural look as the plants grow. Most groundcovers can be planted anytime during the growing season, but either spring or fall is preferred. If the soil is on the heavy side, incorporate a three- to four-inch layer of organic matter to help loosen the soil and improve aeration and drainage. Work the soil eight to 10 inches deep and incorporate any lime, fertilizer, or organic matter required. Have the soil tested and properly prepare the soil in terms of pH, nutrient levels, drainage, and aeration. Eliminate problem weeds prior to soil preparation. Pay special attention to existing weeds, especially perennial types. Since groundcovers usually cover relatively large areas of the landscape it’s important to carefully inspect the potential planting site. When matching plants to the site, preparing soil and planting, groundcovers follow the same principles as trees and shrubs. (PDF) Maryland Department of Agriculture: Control Soil Erosion and Rainwater Runoff Planting Finally, consider color, texture, height, required maintenance and freedom from pests and diseases. As specific plants are considered match their characteristics and requirements against site conditions. Next, review your evaluating of the planting site. The first step in selecting a groundcover is determining its purpose. They perform extremely well to reduce heat, glare, noise, and dust. Around buildings, groundcovers are superior to paving. Any slope greater than 12 percent is best planted with a groundcover. In practice, the groundcovers most frequently used are those that are vigorous growing, hardy, and most easily propagated. Groundcovers also give unity to the landscape by tying together all the elements of the planting. When skillfully interplanted with trees and shrubs, groundcovers impart a textural balance to the planting. Provide vegetative growth for very wet or very dry locations and.Attractive accents for areas too small to accommodate shrubs.Control erosion, especially on slopes where lawn grass is difficult to maintain.Lawn alternatives to reduce overall landscape maintenance.Lawn substitutes in narrow oddly shapes areas where mowing and edging is difficult.In addition to their aesthetic value, they fulfill a number of other important functions: When chosen carefully and placed correctly, they greatly enhance the beauty of the landscape. Groundcovers are often underused in landscapes. Most groundcovers are not intended to be walked on and may be damaged by pedestrian traffic. While lawn grasses are the most commonly used groundcover, the term “groundcover” usually refers to plants other than lawn grasses. Groundcovers are plants that are relatively low growing, cover the ground, and add to the overall appearance of the landscape.
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